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A metal storm panel is installed in a track permanently mounted above and below the window frame and secured with wing nuts to studs mounted on the track.
A moisture meter verifies that the moisture of the framing is below the recommended 18%.
A tempered glass window can be identified by the “bug” or white etched label at one corner of the window.
Air-seal above-grade sill plates adjacent to conditioned space to minimize air leakage.
Air-seal drywall to top plates at all attic/wall interfaces to minimize air leakage.
An uninsulated (or existing insulated) basement slab is retrofitted to reduce moisture transmission by sealing with epoxy paint.
Brick wall assembly for a hot-humid climate with no Class I vapor retarder and with an air gap (drained cavity) to dissipate vapor driven into the wall by the sun.
Cement board (shown in dark grey) is installed behind an installed tub and shower surround.
Composition shingle roofing system showing sheathing and hot-mopped underlayment
Density, specific heat, and volumetric heat capacity (in metric and in English units) of various construction materials
Do not install carpet in areas that are likely to get wet, such as bathrooms, kitchens, entry ways, or laundry rooms.
Do not install lumber, plywood, or other building materials that show visible signs of water damage or mold.
Expanded polystyrene insulation is installed with joints taped and lath attached in preparation for the application of stucco
Failure of extruded concrete flat tile roofing due to bond failure between tile, mortar, and underlayment resulting from hurricane force winds.
Flame Spread Classification and Ratings for Common Building Materials (adapted from Louisiana Office of State Fire Marshall 2021)
Flood damage-resistant materials include concrete and tile flooring, metal cabinets and doors, and glass-block windows.
ICF bricks are stacked to form hollow walls that are reinforced with steel rebar before the concrete is poured in
In warm-humid climates, do not install Class 1 vapor retarders on the interior side of air-permeable insulation in above-grade walls, except at shower and tub walls.
Install a foam gasket along top plates before installing drywall
Install birdstop at the eave in tile roofs to minimize the accumulation of debris, a fire hazard, at the roof edge.
Metal drain pans under HVAC equipment can corrode over time, especially in humid environments
Metal Flashing Material Table
Moisture-resistant plastic and fiber cement exterior trim and cladding are indistinguishable from wood building elements.
Non-hardening removable putty can be used to seal around wiring holes in the HVAC cabinet
Right - A corrugated metal closure conceals the exterior rigid insulation at the slab edge
Right - A termite shield and a sill gasket are installed between the sill plate and the foundation on a raised slab foundation.
Right – Moisture-resistant backing material has been used above and behind the tub enclosure.
Right – Spray foam was installed at the sheathing intersection as well as the sill plate to sub-floor connection.
Right – The insulation has been located to the exterior of the thermal mass in this wall section
Right – The sill plate was sprayed with foam prior to installation atop foundation.
Right – This fire-rated wall assembly uses exterior gypsum board and an exterior siding of fiber-cement or metal to increase fire resistance.
Right – Two-thirds of acrylic tape is offset above the joint and over and above the fasteners
Right – two-thirds of the blue butyl flashing tape is above the sheathing seam; the top edge of the butyl flashing tape is covered with clear sheathing tape that is also offset so two-thirds is above the top edge of the butyl flashing.
Right: All joints in the rigid foam are taped to keep stucco out of joints for even drying. Mesh tape (shown here) is used with expanded polystyrene (EPS); acrylic sheathing tape or self-adhered membrane is used with XPS
Shear Strength Comparison Between a Foundation Stud Anchor (on left) and a Shear Transfer Angle (on right)
Siding has been removed so cellulose insulation can be dense-packed into the exterior walls of this home
Spray foam adhesive provides an extra water resistant layer to the joints and seams on the inside of attics.
Spray foam provides a critical seal between the subfloor, rim joist, and sill plate
Stucco is installed over rigid insulation, which is installed over a drainage plane consisting of a drainage gap and building wrap layer over the sheathing
The board in the center of this photograph shows blue stain (not lumber mold), a discoloration of the wood caused by a fungus affecting the living tree, which did not harm the structural integrity of the wood.
The cool shingles on the right have been coated with a ceramic coating to reflect near-infrared radiation, resulting in a cooler roof as shown by these thermal images (red and yellow are hotter, green and blue are cooler).
The drain pans sit below the cooling coil to catch condensate and direct it to a drain line
The HVAC equipment's condensate drain pan is equipped with a water-level detection device that will shut off the equipment if the water level pan in the pan gets too high
The white TPO membrane roof on the row house on the right performs extremely well at reflecting solar energy and maintaining cool surface temperatures while the black EPDM membrane roof on the left heats up rapidly in the sunlight
The windows in this building are connected to the fully adhered water and air control layer using fluid-applied flashing
Thermal mass causes a time lag in the transfer of heat as well as a dampening of peak temperatures, as shown by this plot
These wildfire-resistant decks have a solid decking surface, metal railings, and the underside timber supports are covered with flame-resistant fiber cement board; also the decking is set back from the vegetated slope.
This concrete block foundation cracked due to lack of steel rebar reinforcement.
This drawing shows key head details for a window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a fluid-applied water and air control layer
This drawing shows key head details for a window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a mechanically attached water and air control layer
This drawing shows key head details for a window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a mechanically attached water and air control layer and continuous insulation
This drawing shows key head details for a window installation using a self-adhered membrane tape flashing on a wall with a mechanically attached water and air control layer
This drawing shows key head details for an “outie” window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a fluid-applied water and air control layer and continuous insulation
This drawing shows key jamb details for a window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a fluid-applied water and air control layer
This drawing shows key jamb details for a window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a mechanically attached water and air control layer
This drawing shows key jamb details for a window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a mechanically attached water and air control layer and continuous insulation
This drawing shows key jamb details for a window installation using a self-adhered membrane tape flashing on a wall with a mechanically attached water and air control layer
This drawing shows key jamb details for an “outie” window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a fluid-applied water and air control layer and continuous insulation
This drawing shows key sill details for a window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a fluid-applied water and air control layer
This drawing shows key sill details for a window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a mechanically attached water and air control layer
This drawing shows key sill details for a window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a mechanically attached water and air control layer and continuous insulation
This drawing shows key sill details for a window installation using a self-adhered membrane tape flashing on a wall with a mechanically attached water and air control layer
This drawing shows key sill details for an “outie” window installation using a fluid-applied flashing on a wall with a fluid-applied water and air control layer and continuous insulation