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A concrete slab floor can be elevated above local grade as a strategy to prevent flood damage.
A concrete slab-on-grade foundation with exterior insulation, which can be elevated above the local grade as a flood-prevention strategy.
Air seal the floor above an unconditioned basement or crawlspace and make sure floor insulation is in full contact with the underside of the subfloor.
Although crawlspaces are not recommended in flood-prone areas, they can be designed or retrofitted to greatly increase resistance to flood damage.
An exhaust fan pulls damp air out of a retrofitted sealed crawlspace while drawing in dry air from the living space
Basement plan showing sump pump location and perimeter drain that empties to the sump pit
Because the above-grade potions of the wall lack exterior insulation, condensation and even ice form during cold winter conditions
Before sealing and insulating the crawlspace, the windows were sealed, the window wells backfilled, and sumps pumps were installed that discharged to the gutter downspouts
Exterior XPS basement insulation is correctly installed to completely cover the foundation wall
Flood vents allow floodwaters to enter and exit the crawlspace without causing hydrostatic pressure differences
Foil-faced rigid foam and spray foam can be used to insulate a basement on the interior; use good moisture management techniques to keep the basement dry
For seismic resistance in basement, crawlspace, and crawlspace “cripple” wall foundations, connect the plywood or OSB sheathing to the wall framing, rim joist, and sill plate and anchor bolt the sill plate to the foundation
ICF bricks are stacked to form hollow walls that are reinforced with steel rebar before the concrete is poured in
Right - Air barrier is present and installed between the floor system and unconditioned space.
Right - All seams in the HVAC equipment and ductwork are sealed with mastic; because the HVAC equipment is in the garage, it is an air-sealed closet.
Right – A sump pump with a perforated sump pit was installed in the crawlspace slab to reduce water accumulation under the slab
Right – Foil-faced insulation was added after the crawlspace was dried and sealed by diverting water runoff, sealing off crawlspace windows and vents, and adding sump pumps and exhaust fan ventilation
Right – Foundation drainage mat was installed over the waterproof membrane that covers the sealed crawlspace window
Right – This crawlspace window was completely sealed off on the inside and outside with air barrier and water-proof materials and the window well was filled in to an above-grade height to prevent bulk water from entering the crawlspace
Right--The polyethylene ground cover for this insulated crawlspace is taped at seams and around posts before the insulation and slab are installed.
Rigid foam insulation and a thin slab were installed over the dirt and gravel of this sealed crawlspace
The goal of foundation moisture management is to construct the basement, crawlspace, or slab in a way that keeps moisture from getting in in the first place
The risk of hydrostatic pressure differences in a flood is reduced when the interior grade of the crawlspace is higher or equal to the exterior grade.
This floor assembly above a vented crawlspace controls vapor and heat transmission by using foil-faced isocyanurate rigid foam insulation installed underneath the floor joists and fiberglass insulation in the floor joist cavities
Unvented air-sealed crawlspace is insulated along the perimeter walls with rigid foam
Water-proof materials cover the exterior side of crawlspace windows in a crawlspace retrofit, while foil-faced rigid foams seals and insulates the inside face of the openings
Wrong - No air barrier is present between the floor system and unconditioned space.
Wrong – A poorly sealed window and window well allow bulk water to enter the crawlspace from ground that slopes toward the structure
Wrong – The vapor barrier is not secured to the walls of this crawlspace.
Wrong – This vented crawlspace has standing water because steps were not taken to address site conditions that led to bulk water flow into the crawlspace