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Impervious surfaces like patio slabs, sidewalks, and driveways that are within 10 feet of the home should slope away from the house.
A drywell, shown here used for downspout catchment, can also be used to receive water from a French drain.
A French drain contains a perforated drain pipe wrapped in rock and landscape fabric.
A layer of pea gravel or crushed stone, 4 inches thick and sloped 5%, provides a pest-resistant ground break around the perimeter of a slab foundation
A layer of pea gravel or crushed stone, 4 inches thick and sloped 5%, provides a pest-resistant ground break around the perimeter of a basement foundation
A piece of siding is used as sill extension and to provide slope in the opening for the window, which is deeper because exterior rigid foam has been added
A plastic fiber drainage mat rainscreen provides uniform support for the siding and allows moisture to flow horizontally and diagonally in addition to vertically.
A swale and berm can be installed together across a slope to slow the downhill flow of water.
Adding planted terraces to a sloped yard can slow down runoff and reduce erosion
An engineered bioswale uses perforated pipe laid in rock and landscape fabric at the bottom of a vegetated trench to direct water away from a site.
Apply self-adhesive flashing over top edge of the wall flashing, diverter, and housewrap
Backflow prevention devices keep water and sewage from entering the home during a flood preventing damage and health and safety issues.
Berms are compacted earth or gravel ridges that slow the flow of water from rain, riverine flooding, or storm surges in coastal areas.
Berms, swales, bioswales, ridges, and vegetation all help to control rainwater runoff on residential sites.
Bioswales or rain gardens filter storm water through vegetation and rock and sand substrate layers.
Clean taping areas and install 3" tape on vertical joint of upper insulation overlapping the horizontal joint
Comprehensive above-grade water management details for a crawlspace foundation include a capillary break over the crawlspace floor, slope the surface grade away, installing gutters that slope away, and capillary break under sill plate.
Comprehensive water management features include a capillary break (≥ 6-mil polyethylene sheeting) at all crawlspace floors
Concrete (4 inches thick at 5% slope) provides a pest-resistant perimeter around the foundation
Concrete pavers set in 4 inches of sand provide a pest-resistant ground break at the building perimeter.
Continuous L-metal flashing integrated with underlayment at roof-wall intersections
Duct/pipe penetration with metal cap flashing and wood blocking for trim attachment
Dune erosion caused by the combination of a hurricane and a nor’easter in Ocean City, New Jersey
Existing wall-to-lower roof transition retrofitted with a new strip of fully adhered air control transition membrane, new step flashing, new roof underlayment, and new cladding
Existing wall-to-lower roof transition with a new strip of fully adhered air control transition membrane, new step flashing, new roof underlayment, and new cladding – view from eave
Existing wall-to-lower roof with attic transition with a new strip of fully adhered air control transition membrane, new step flashing, new roof underlayment, and new cladding – view from eave
Good water management practices like sloping grade away from house, and installing gutters, perimeter drain pipe, a capillary break, and free-draining soils or drainage mat protect the foundation from water saturation.
Heavy metal flashing protects the deck timbers and separates them from the wall at the wall-deck connection which is vulnerable to both ember entrapment and water damage.
High winds pulled the asphalt shingles and sheathing panels off this coastal home, although storm shutters protected the windows
House wrap is sealed at all seams and overlaps flashing to serve as a continuous drainage plane over the exterior walls.
Ice dams form when warmth from the attic causes roof snow to melt and flow to roof eaves where it refreezes at the colder overhang and forms a buildup of ice causing more snowmelt to puddle where it can wick back through shingles and leak into the attic
Improper flashing can allow rain water into walls, causing significant damage
Install all layers of the drainage plane to overlap, not underlap, to direct bulk water down and out of the wall.
Install furring strips over house wrap to provide a rainscreen behind wood siding.
Install shingle starter strip then kick-out diverter; attach to roof deck but not sidewall
Installation of an erosion control blanket to minimize soil loss on sloped ground that has no established vegetation
Place first shingle and next section of sidewall flashing over upper edge of diverter
Plan view of duct or pipe penetration through exterior wall showing flashing and air sealing details
Plan view of electric box installation in exterior wall showing flashing and air sealing details
Planting deep-rooted native grasses and shrubs on the banks of shorelines can help reduce the effects of erosion on sandy slopes
Plywood or OSB panels are a cost-effective way to protect windows from wind-borne debris.
Porous surfaces like pavers allow water to pass through and percolate slowly into the soil
Proper gutter and downspout system terminates with final grade sloping away from the home
Provide flashing and sealing integrated with the air and water control layers for vents and other roof penetrations
Repair leaks and cracks, and cover holes in foundation floors and walls to minimize water and vapor entry.
Retaining walls can prevent erosion and landslides and maintain access to critical infrastructure
Retention walls, permeable pavement, french drains, drywells, and ditches all help to divert, collect, and manage the flow of stormwater on a site.
Ridges can be constructed and planted to slow the downward flow of water and stabilize slopes.
Right – The ties are bent at a 90 degree angle at the nail head and embedded into the mortar joint at least 1.5 inches.
Right – The ties are bent at a 90 degree angle at the nail head and embedded into the mortar joint at least 1.5 inches.
Right - Counterflashing tops a layer of step flashing which comes down above the asphalt shingle and a layer of L-shaped base flashing which comes down and extends below the shingle; the base flashing is adhered to the roof underlayment with mastic, shown
Right - Step flashing along a chimney is integrated in a layered manner with asphalt shingle roofing and topped with counterflashing that is embedded into brick mortar joint above
Right - The pipe penetration is properly flashed and furring strips are installed on each side in preparation for installing cladding
Right - The water and air control layers are properly integrated around the hose bib
Right - This duct penetration is properly flashed and integrated with the taped, foil-faced foam sheathing layer, which serves as the air and water barrier
Right – A chimney cricket is installed and flashed to direct rainwater around the chimney
Right – Furring strips provide a drainage and ventilation gap between the siding and the cork insulation.
Right – Furring strips provide a drainage gap between the rigid foam and the siding.
Right – House without gutters has waterproof liner, drain tile, and gravel bed extending more than 5 feet from foundation
Right – If drip edge flashing is installed over fully adhered roof membrane at eaves, use flashing cement to seal the upper edge of the flashing
Right – Install asphalt shingles over a starter strip set in an 8-inch strip of flashing cement
Right – Rain barrel installed with an overflow spout terminating at least 5 feet from foundation