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Right – If drip edge flashing is installed over fully adhered roof membrane at eaves, use flashing cement to seal the upper edge of the flashing
Right – In wildfire prone areas, using a flat soffit with venting on the fascia instead of an angled soffit with down-facing venting reduces the risk of catching rising embers.
Right – Install asphalt shingles over a starter strip set in an 8-inch strip of flashing cement
Right – Insulated concrete form (ICF) blocks are stacked like bricks, then rebar is set horizontally and vertically in the plastic spacers, then concrete is poured; the rigid foam and spacers stay in place to add support and thermal resistance to the wall
Right – Insulated concrete forms (ICFs) provide the insulated stem wall for the slab-on-grade foundation for this SIP house.
Right – Insulation installed to correct depth and will be aligned with air barrier
Right – Interior grade is elevated and flood vents are located slightly above interior grade
Right – Interior wood-to-wood seams around a window are sealed with tape to prevent air leakage.
Right – Joists between floors are air sealed to the ceiling drywall with canned spray foam along each joist-to-drywall-seam.
Right – Ladder blocking allows the exterior wall to be insulated where intersected by an interior wall.
Right – Metal flashing is installed between the deck boards and house wall with the top of the flashing extending up behind the siding and the bottom of the flashing extending out and down over the ledger board
Right – Metal or fiberboard duct is mastic sealed at junction with duct register box
Right – Mineral wool batt insulation is cut to fit snuggly and to fully fill wall cavities with minimal voids and gaps.
Right – Moisture-resistant backing material has been used above and behind the tub enclosure.
Right – Mold- and termite-resistant borate-treated lumber are used to make the panels of this kit home which are connected with metal strapping for hurricane and wind resistance.
Right – Netted blown fiberglass insulation completely fills the wall cavities with no gaps or voids.
Right – Notch cut into pile takes less than 50% of cross section, cut is treated with wood preservative, and beam is installed with corrosion-resistant bolts.
Right – Open web floor joists can provide a space between floors for HVAC ducting.
Right – Open-cell spray foam is installed over closed-cell spray foam in this hybrid approach to achieve adequate attic ventilation while allowing some vapor permeability.
Right – Pavers provide a pervious ground surface allowing storm runoff to drain through to a gravel filtration and stormwater retention area below.
Right – PEX piping speeds hot water directly from the water heater to faucets through the attic in this slab-on-grade home.
Right – Photovoltaic solar panels are ready for installation on the roof of a DOE Zero Energy Ready certified home.
Right – Plastic tenting increases the height of the insulation above ducts that are located in the attic.
Right – Plumbing pipes have flanges that are sealed to the wall with caulk to prevent pest entry
Right – Polyethylene sheeting completely covers the aggregate and the footing with no tears or open seams
Right – Polyethylene sheeting is laid over aggregate and over footing to provide a capillary break between the ground and the slab and between the footing and the stem wall
Right – Polyethylene sheeting vapor barrier is installed and sealed to the crawlspace walls with mastic
Right – Possible Heat Pump Water Heater Locations on a Multifamily Floorplan including an interior corridor, eight apartments, and meeting rooms
Right – Possible Heat Pump Water Heater Locations on a Multifamily Floorplan including interior corridor closets, under-stair closes, and utility rooms
Right – Possible Heat Pump Water Heater Locations on Full Plate Floorplan in a Multifamily Building
Right – Precast concrete basement walls come to the site with integrated insulation and steel-faced concrete studs.
Right – Prepoured foundation panels with integrated insulation and vapor barrier are installed in place.
Right – R-20 of XPS and polyiso rigid foam were added on the slab shelf that is part of this precast foundation wall system.
Right – R-23 of blown fiberglass fills the walls and unvented vaulted attic cavities of this marine-climate home while an additional R-20 (4-inches) of graphite-enhanced expanded polystyrene is installed above the roof sheathing.
Right – R-25 of open-cell spray foam lines this new home’s attic ceiling, to protect HVAC ducts from heat and cold.
Right – Rain barrel installed with an overflow spout terminating at least 5 feet from foundation
Right – Raised heel trusses allow for full-height insulation over exterior wall top plates.
Right – Raised heel trusses allow room for insulation over the exterior wall top plates, while baffles direct ventilation air to flow above the insulation from the soffit vents to the ridge vents.
Right – Retrofit Specification for installing roof sheathing an 18-inch gable end overhang
Right – Rigid air barrier installed between double-wall assembly. Inside cavity will be insulated
Right – Rigid foam is installed behind HVAC ducts to provide additional insulation to the ducts which are installed within the conditioned space.
Right – Rigid foam was attached to the tops of the precast foundation walls to form an insulated edge for the floor slab.
Right – Ripped OSB provides furring strips for a ventilation gap behind the wood siding.
Right – Roof underlayment is fully adhered and roof deck seams are sealed so roof is resistant to high-wind events
Right – Roof underlayment is fully adhered and roof deck seams are sealed so roof is resistant to high-wind events
Right – Several potential sources of air leakage into the attic have been air sealed; canned spray foam was used to seal around duct boots, along seams in the drywall, and along top plates.
Right – Sheathing extends to rafters adding strength to soffit, baffles keep attic insulation from vent to maintain air flow
Right – Sheathing, rigid foam, and windows are installed in the factory for these factory-constructed wall panels.
Right – SIP panels assemble quickly on site to provide sturdy walls and a roof that needs few interior supports so there is great flexibility in the layout of interior spaces.
Right – Smart equipment for homes may include a tablet or touchpad from which the homeowner can control lighting, HVAC, window shades, security, music, and other home automation features.
Right – Some tape is pressure sensitive; a roller is used to apply even pressure to ensure full adhesion.
Right – Space was provided next to the electric meter for home’s solar and home energy management tracking electronics.
Right – Spray foam air seals and insulates the walls including the walls behind the fireplace and covers the underside of the roof deck of this mixed-dry climate home to provide an insulated attic space for HVAC ducts.
Right – Spray foam completely fills the wall cavities, providing a thorough layer of insulation behind electrical boxes.
Right – Spray foam fills the roof joist cavities of this vaulted, unvented attic.
Right – Spray foam insulates the walls and ceilings separating the garage from the home.
Right – Spray foam insulation fills the header above the door and fills the rim joist between floors.
Right – Spray foam insulation is sprayed on the underside of the roof deck to provide a conditioned space in this low attic for the HVAC ducts.
Right – Spray foam insulation was sprayed onto the ground and along the sides of the foundation walls and piers of this insulated crawl space.
Right – Spray foam is used to carefully seal behind plumbing that was installed in an exterior wall.
Right – Spray foam was installed at the sheathing intersection as well as the sill plate to sub-floor connection.
Right – Staggered 2x4s are placed every 12 inches on 2x6 plates, providing a nailing surface on each side of the wall every 24 inches.
Right – Start asphalt shingle installation with a starter strip set in an 8-inch strip of flashing cement
Right – Strategically placed trees provide shade to the south-facing windows of this building.
Right – Structural insulated panels are quickly assembled on site for this SIP house.
Right – Structural insulated sheathing can provide racking strength (lateral load resistance), and serve as an air barrier and thermal barrier if installed according to manufacturer’s specifications with taped, sealed seams
Right – Subfloors are installed in a clean, dry, well-lit factory setting for these modular, factory-built homes.
Right – Tape and spray foam are used to air seal around pipes that extend through exterior walls.
Right – Taping the roof sheathing seams can greatly decrease the likelihood of water infiltration into a home in the event of a hurricane.
Right – Terra cotta tiles are attached to horizontal metal furring strips as the exterior cladding over mineral wool insulation on this multi-family building in Colorado.
Right – the 2x6 walls are insulated with a flash-and-batt approach that includes spraying the wall cavities with one inch of open-cell foam to seal the sheathing to the framing then filling the wall cavities with R-19 fiberglass batts that are compressed
Right – The air- and water-barrier material lining the shower stall is mastic sealed to prevent leakage and rigid foam insulation is installed on the floor of the shower.
Right – The base of the wall is water proofed and the seam between the base of the wall and the sidewalk is air sealed.
Right – The basement contains four 5,000-gallon rainwater holding tanks for this home which meets all of its water needs with rainwater.
Right – The basement of this cold-climate home is insulated along interior walls with 2 inches of foil-faced rigid foam; finished basement walls also have a 2x4 interior wall insulated with R-19 blown-in fiberglass insulation and a poly vapor barrier.
Right – The blower door is installed snugly and securely to the door frame during testing
Right – The blower door pressure reference hose is placed well away from the outdoor side of the fan
Right – The builder constructed a mock up of the wall assembly for this multi-family building.
Right – The builder has provided homeowners manuals and racks to hold them on the side of the HVAC cabinet in the utility room.
Right – The builder provided adequate wall space for the solar inverter next to the home’s electric panels.
Right – The builder routed all vents through side walls to avoid holes in the roof.
Right – The building felt is installed on all exterior walls and provides a complete drainage system
Right – the building on the right employs light-colored walls, deep tinting, and deeply recessed windows to minimize solar heat gain
Right – The canopy of this tree is high enough to allow views out the windows of this home while providing excellent shade to walls, windows, and roof.
Right – The coated OSB sheathing can take the place of house wrap to serve as the weather-resistant barrier because it is sealed at the seams with a paint-on flashing.
Right – The corridor in this multistory building is pressurized with outdoor supply air.
Right – The double compressor unit supplies multiple interior minisplit heat pump heads.
Right – The double-pane windows have low-emissivity coatings on three surfaces to reduce heat transfer through the glass allowing in views but preventing heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer.
Right – The downspout pipe is far enough away from the foundation to prevent moisture problems
Right – The downspout terminates into a catchment system that moves water away from the foundation of the house
Right – The drain slopes away from the foundation and terminates at the proper distance
Right – The drain tile connects to a sump pump which will pump water away from the foundation
Right – The drain tile is installed along the bottom of the entire foundation footing
Right – The drain tile is wrapped in fabric which will prevent it clogging with debris
Right – The ductless minisplit in this open area is installed in the ceiling rather than on a wall.
Right – The elevator lobby of this multistory building is pressurized with outdoor air supplied to the space through this ceiling supply register.
Right – The energy rater used a window to test whole-house air leakage with this blower door testing equipment.
Right – The entire first floor and second floor of these modular homes were assembled in the factory and installed on an insulated concrete basement foundation on site.
Right – The exhaust fan duct is sealed to the fan with mastic and the fan opening is covered with cardboard to keep out dust during construction.
Right – The existing home on this site was in poor condition and was demolished to make room for a new highly efficient DOE Zero Energy Ready home.
Right – The exterior unit of the mini-split heat pump is installed on blocks on a concrete pad to keep the equipment elevated above mud and water runoff.
Right – The exterior wall cavities are completely filled with dense-packed cellulose.
Right – The flashing is properly installed to create a complete drainage system with continuous rigid insulation sheathing/siding
Right – The floor and wall system on this open-foundation home use rigid foam rather than fibrous cavity insulation to reduce risk of water damage.
Right – The foundation of this ICF home was constructed of ICFs that were set in place on a gravel bed, then 3.5 inches (R-36) of closed-cell spray foam was sprayed directly onto the gravel, providing an effective air, vapor, and thermal barrier.
Right – The foundation wall consists of prefab concrete wall panels with integrated insulation.
Right – The framing around the window is thoroughly flashed with liquid flashing.
Right – The hard metal ducts are located in conditioned space between floor joists and all seams are sealed with approved metal tape.
Right – The heat pump water heater is equipped with a recirculating pump to push hot water to distant fixtures.
Right – The heavy roof underlayment was wrapped over the edges and down onto the walls, providing a continuous air barrier at this critical juncture; the second story will have narrow overhangs, matching the existing architecture style in the neighborhood
Right – The home’s energy management system is installed in a utility closet next to the tankless water heater.
Right – The HVAC compressor is installed on a raised platform with a protective railing installed.
Right – The HVAC compressor sits on a raised cantilever platform away from the base flood elevation.
Right – The HVAC outdoor unit is anchored on a bed of masonry bricks, 1 foot or more above the base flood elevation.
Right – The HVAC unit installed in the insulated attic uses a heat pump to provide heating and cooling while also providing dehumidification and fresh air ventilation.
Right – The insulated concrete forms that are below-grade have a damp-proof coating to prevent moisture seeping into the foundation
Right – The insulating enclosure over this non-IC rated recessed light fixture is centered and air sealed
Right – The insulation has been located to the exterior of the thermal mass in this wall section
Right – The joint between the foundation wall and the mud sill is thoroughly sealed with a liquid-applied sealant.
Right – The latticework between columns in this raised foundation will allow free flow of water in the event of a flood
Right – The master bathroom has a handicapped-accessible shower with curbless entry and an adjustable-height hand shower.
Right – The outside unit of the mini-split heat pump system is installed on a concrete pad and away from shrubs.
Right – The passive radon vent stack is properly labeled; this pipe brings radon and soil gases collected via a perforated pipe located under the floor slab up through an exterior wall for venting out through the roof.
Right – The PEX piping and sink drain of this bathroom sink are fitted with escutcheons that help to air seal around the pipes and prevent pest entry.
Right – The PV system inverters and battery take up minimal space in the garage.
Right – The raised slab foundation has a 3-ft stem wall of filled concrete block, then is back-filled with compacted dirt and crushed rock, then insulated with 1” rigid foam covered with taped vapor barrier, under a floor slab.
Right – The raised-slab, brick-and-block stem wall, above-grade walls, and roof of this house use flood damage-resistant materials, integrated water, vapor, and air control layers, and construction methods which promote good drainage and rapid drying
Right – The raised-slab, CMU block stem wall, above-grade walls, and roof of this house use flood damage-resistant materials, integrated water, vapor, and air control layers, and construction methods which promote good drainage and rapid drying
Right – The raised-slab, poured-concrete stem wall, above-grade walls, and roof of this house use flood damage-resistant materials, integrated water, vapor, and air control layers, and construction methods which promote good drainage and rapid drying
Right – The ridge flashing is secured with two rows of fasteners on each side of the ridge line
Right – The rigid insulation covers all exterior walls and all seams are taped to provide a complete drainage system
Right – The rim joists above the pre-insulated basement walls are sealed and insulated with spray foam to prevent air leakage at this juncture in the building envelope.
Right – The roof membrane is fully adhered and deck seams are sealed so the membrane will not flutter and fail due to negative pressure from high winds
Right – The rough opening around the window has been filled with low-expansion foam to air seal.
Right – The rough opening around window has been filled with backer-rod to air seal.
Right – The seam between the slab and the foundation wall is sealed with urethane caulk.
Right – The seams are taped on the coated OSB sheathing of this home to provide a complete air barrier.
Right – The sill plate was sprayed with foam prior to installation atop foundation.
Right – The slab is coated with two coats of epoxy paint to minimize moisture transfer through the slab from the ground.
Right – The solar system production is tracked next to the home’s electrical meter.
Right – The spacer structure of these ICFs provides supports for attaching the fasteners used to attach the metal studs of the below-grade walls.
Right – The termination of this kitchen exhaust duct is sealed to the wall to keep out air and water and is screened to keep out pests.
Right – The top of the enclosure over this recessed can light remains clear of attic insulation
Right – The top plate-to-dry wall seams of the interior walls are sealed from the attic.
Right – The underside of this low-sloped roof is insulated with open-cell spray foam in this dry climate to achieve the code-required R-value; the builder used the same foam to insulate exterior walls.
Right – The walls of this home were constructed with “insulated studs” fashioned on site by adding 2-inch-thick strips of rigid foam to the inside face of 2x4 studs then topping that with a plywood nailing surface.
Right – The water-resistant barrier covers the entire house and the seams are taped to provide a complete drainage system
Right – The water-resistant barrier is layered over the step flashing to provide a complete drainage system
Right – The window header is filled with spray foam and sealant is used to air seal wood-to-wood seams; however, it would be preferable to design the wall to avoid so many stacked studs around the windows because they prevent wall insulation installation.
Right – There is a properly installed and layered self-sealing bituminous membrane at the roof penetration
Right – There is a self-sealing bituminous membrane installed at the valley of the roof prior to the roof felt
Right – There is flashing installed along the top of the window and the water-resistant barrier is layered over to create a complete drainage system
Right – There is flashing installed at the bottom of the wall to create a satisfactory drainage system
Right – thermal mass walls, small windows, and recessed porch and trees on the south side of this southwest home help to minimize solar heat gain.
Right – These modular homes are constructed in a factory and will be trucked to the site for installation on a permanent foundation.
Right – These modular homes are constructed in a factory that provides easy, ergonomic access to typically hard-to-reach areas of the home including under the floor.
Right – These three urban-infill cold-climate homes were built on insulated concrete foundations.
Right – This aluminum jalousie window provides solar control while allowing view and ventilation.
Right – This attic knee wall and the floor joist cavity openings beneath it are being sealed and insulated with spray foam.
Right – This bath fan runs continuously at low speed and is activated by a motion sensor to operate a higher speeds.
Right – This builder installs 1 inch of XPS rigid foam on the exterior of the 2x6 walls then covers the foam with ½-inch plywood sheathing, which serves as a nailing surface for siding and trim.
Right – This coated OSB sheathing product is available with an integrated insulation layer.
Right – This column foundation has no HVAC equipment, piping, electrical components, or structural walls below the elevated floor system
Right – this commercial building employs good techniques to resist solar heat gain: awnings and pergolas over windows, recessed windows and entryways, deep tinting on glass, and shade plants.
Right – This crawlspace window was completely sealed off on the inside and outside with air barrier and water-proof materials and the window well was filled in to an above-grade height to prevent bulk water from entering the crawlspace
Right – This energy recovery ventilator provides fresh air and exhausts stale air through a heat exchanger that recovers heat from the outgoing air in winter and reduces heat from incoming air in the summer to provide ventilation without wasting energy.
Right – This exhaust fan duct is made of smooth rigid metal and the duct is mastic sealed at the joints.
Right – This exhaust fan use metal ducting that goes directly to the soffit to minimize penetrations through the roof.
Right – This exterior door is installed to swing out and has storm protection shutters.
Right – This fire-rated wall assembly uses exterior gypsum board and an exterior siding of fiber-cement or metal to increase fire resistance.
Right – This floor system on a column foundation is insulated using closed-cell spray foam rather than fibrous insulation
Right – This foil-faced foam sheathing has taped seams and proper flashing details so it can serve as a drainage plane.
Right – This heat pump water heater is equipped with a recirculation pump to speed hot water to distant faucets.
Right – This home is framed with double walls – two 2x4 walls set next to each other then sheathed with OSB on the exterior and netted on the interior face to create an extra-deep wall cavity that can be filled with blown-in insulation.
Right – This home solar system includes batteries that provide power during peak evening hours.
Right – This home uses a light-colored exterior wall to reduce solar heat gain
Right – This home uses a small-diameter high-velocity duct system with a main duct (plenum) that is one-fourth the size of a conventional duct and branch ducts with a 2- or 2.5-inch inside diameter.