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Earth tubes buried in the ground can provide pre-cooling of ventilation air or primary cooling if designed deep and long enough
Ensure that attached garages in multifamily buildings are well-ventilated to reduce the presence of airborne contaminants in the garage and occupied space
Even when wind is blowing parallel to a wall, an open casement window can create a zone of higher pressure near the window opening, driving airflow into the house
Exhaust fan installed but in wrong direction causing excessive bend and duct is uninsulated
Fans supply outdoor air tempered by indoor corridor air to the corridors of a multistory multifamily building, pressurizing the corridors and providing make-up air for the elevator shaft, which is depressurized by an exhaust fan.
Fire barriers for ventilated wall cavities use thermally activated expansive materials to close off the ventilation space between the wall cladding and the sheathing during a fire while allowing air flow through the metal mesh during normal conditions
For fireplaces that are not mechanically drafted or direct-vented to outdoors, total net rated exhaust flow of the two largest exhaust fans is .15 CFM per 100 sq. ft. of occupiable space when at full capacity
Formula 4.2 from ASHRAE 62.2-2010 for fan flow rate required to achieve an effective ventilation rate
Fresh air intakes and exhaust vents are ducted to each unit in this multifamily building
Furnaces, boilers, and water heaters located within the home’s pressure boundary are mechanically drafted or direct-vented
Having both low and high ventilation openings is necessary to promote airflow from the stack effect
If integrating an ERV/HRV with the heating/cooling duct system, add dedicated ducts for either the supply or return side to prevent short-circuiting of air distribution
In hot, dry climates, passive cooling should focus on shading, night flush through cross ventilation and whole-house fans, potentially using high-mass construction
In this dwelling unit ventilation configuration, a forced air system provides outside air at the same rate as the air being exhausted from the bathroom fan; local kitchen exhaust is provided by a range hood with a dedicated makeup air intake
In this ventilation configuration for a multifamily building, outside air enters through a dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS), and inside air exits the space through bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans
In this ventilation configuration, an air handler provides outside air at the same rate as the air being exhausted from a bathroom fan; local kitchen exhaust has a dedicated makeup air intake; dehumidification is provided separately
Indoor measurement of a whole house mechanical ventilation system with a pressure balancing flowhood provides a sheltered location for measuring airflow
Inducing airflow through the stack effect requires low inlets and high outlets such as a ridge hood or crown monitor
Install mesh insect barrier along the tops and bottoms of the rain screen behind the exterior cladding of above-grade walls.
Jalousie windows use shutters rather than glass over the window openings to allow for maximum ventilation. Screens may be installed to keep out insects.
Landscape trees and shrubs to funnel cooling breeze towards a home in hot climate zones.
Locating windows on adjacent and opposite sides of the house will allow cross ventilation regardless of wind direction
Lower-cost local ERVs are usually installed in a ceiling to supply outdoor air to and exhaust air from the room in which they are located
Mold on the sheathing in this attic occurred after attic ventilation was increased
National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 2012) identifies four categories for combustion furnaces and water heaters based on combustion type (sealed or unsealed) and vent pipe temperature
Natural ventilation can be wind-driven (cross ventilation) or buoyancy-driven (stack ventilation)
Opening the outlet on a bath fan reveals model information and provides access to the motor
Operable windows can provide fresh air to a multifamily building but each unit should also have it’s own fresh air intakes and exhaust vents
Passive cooling techniques can reduce or eliminate the use of air conditioning and can be used for backup cooling during emergencies.