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A professional tree survey should be made prior to construction to assess the health and usefulness of each tree surrounding the future home and to determine which trees on a building site should be preserved.
Example of an earth-sheltered home in hot climate Tempe, AZ uses the cooling properties of the ground to decrease cooling costs
In hot climate zones, shade building surface with vegetation for passive cooling.
In the middle of summer, the sun shines most directly on the east and west sides of a house, while in winter it shines mostly from the south.
Keep mulch away from trunk of the tree to allow air circulation at the root collar.
Landscape trees and shrubs to funnel cooling breeze towards a home in hot climate zones.
Large deciduous trees provide heat-blocking shade to the walls and windows of this house.
Leave the soil level around an existing trunk as is (left); do not increase soil height (center) or remove soil in the root zone (right).
Right - Dense vines growing on a covered trellis along the west side of this home provide effective shade for the wall and windows and create a shaded, protected walkway and outdoor seating area.
Right - This builder preserved the trees around this new urban-infill home, providing excellent shading in the summer.
Right – The canopy of this tree is high enough to allow views out the windows of this home while providing excellent shade to walls, windows, and roof.
Right – This shrub has been pruned to allow views out the windows of this home while providing shade to walls, windows, and roof.
Right – This tree shades walls, windows, roofs, and grounds for two adjacent homes.
The thermal image on the left and normal picture on the right show the cooling effect of a shade tree on walls and ground surfaces as compared to unshaded areas of the property (darker colors are cooler while lighter colors are hotter in the left image).
The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map can be a valuable reference in determining appropriate landscape plants for your climate .
There are many landscaping strategies that can be used to reduce the cooling load and energy consumption of a home and its neighborhood.
These trees were planted between the sidewalk and the street, providing shade to homes, pedestrians, parked cars, and the street.
Vines growing on vertical trellises, along with tall shrubs, provide very effective shade for the east side of this house.
When preserving a tree, construct a temporary fence around the tree canopy and post signs to keep out vehicles that might compact soil and construction waste that could contaminate the soil.