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Unvented roof assembly at eave retrofitted with rigid foam, spray foam, and a fully adhered membrane seal at the top of wall-to-roof transition
Upper-floor tie to lower floor for two-story building. Floor tie anchor and nailed wall sheathing.
Use a truss joist header assembly as shown here to reduce thermal bridging in hot climate zones.
Use copper or stainless steel mesh plus caulk or foam around holes in exterior walls or epoxy in cracks in concrete to keep out rodents and termites.
Use flexible straps to secure large electronics equipment like computer monitors and microwave ovens during seismic events.
Use plumbers metal strapping, wood blocking, and shelving brackets to secure a water heater in a corner to prevent tipping during an earthquake.
Use strapping, wood blocking, and shelving brackets to secure a water heater to a straight wall to prevent tipping during an earthquake.
Using outdoor misters or spray fountains can cool the outside air before it enters the house
Using roof and wall materials with a high Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) will reduce heat gains.
Variation of maximum negative main wind force resisting system (MWFRS) pressures based on envelope procedures for low-rise buildings.
Vented crawlspace cripple wall has seismic retrofits – plywood is added on interior that fastens to extra blocking added at sill plate and connected to foundation with new anchor bolts
Vertical (buoyant) flood force; buoyancy forces are drastically reduced for open foundations (piles or piers).
Vinyl and aluminum soffit panels can blow away in high winds if not properly connected.
Wall assembly with non-combustible brick cladding and fire-resistant or retardant rigid insulation, sheathing, framing and cavity insulation.
Wall assembly with non-combustible fiber cement cladding, metal hat-channel furring for air gap and fire-resistant or retardant rigid insulation, sheathing, framing and cavity insulation.
Wall surfaces having high solar reflectance and high thermal emittance will remain cooler when exposed to direct sunlight.
Warm air that leaks into the attic through unsealed light fixtures or other bypasses can melt snow on the roof leading to ice dam formation.
Water depth versus wave height, and water depth versus breaking wave force against, a vertical wall.
Water management detail for a solar panel rack mounting block installed in rigid foam that was installed over an existing roof
Water management details for a roof drain installed along with rigid foam on a flat roof
Wave scour at a single vertical foundation member (pile), with and without underlying scour-resistant stratum.
When averaged over several years, more fatalities are caused by extreme heat than by any other weather-related hazard
When flood waters reach living areas, the resulting mold and contamination can greatly increase clean up time and costs.
When installing fasteners in roof sheathing, common mistakes include using the wrong size fasteners, missing the framing members, overdriving nails, and using too many or too few fasteners.
When no automatic gas shutoff valve is installed at the meter, the gas valve can be shut off using a wrench
When preserving a tree, construct a temporary fence around the tree canopy and post signs to keep out vehicles that might compact soil and construction waste that could contaminate the soil.
When the EIFS siding on this house gave way in high winds, it revealed severe rotting of the sheathing beneath the windows due to long-term water leakage.
When the lower break-away wall gave way in coastal flooding it peeled some of the EIFS siding off with it because there was no suitable break in the siding to allow it to detach cleanly.
When the soffits blew away in 140 to 160 mph hurricane winds, wind-driven rain was allowed to enter the attic.
White walls and roofs; overhangs and awnings; and operable shutters and garden walls all help to keep out unwanted solar heat gain providing cool interiors for this Florida home.
Whole-house fans or wind-driven cross ventilation can be used to draw air across thermal mass for a night flush strategy
Wildfires across the United States claimed 10.12 million acres and 17,904 structures, including 9,700 homes in 2020
Wind path and uplift force for a gabled roof, a hip roof, and a pyramidal (another variant of a hip) roof design