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Section view of duct or pipe penetration through exterior wall showing flashing and air sealing details
Section view of electric box installation in exterior wall showing flashing and air sealing details
Secure bookcases to the wall with L brackets to prevent damage during seismic events.
Seismic Map of the 2018 International Residential Code adapted by FEMA to show Seismic Design Categories in color
Self-locking drawers and cabinets can be installed to protect against damage from seismic events.
Seven categories of exterior window shading attachments, identified on the DOE Efficient Window Coverings website.
Shade trees planted on the east or west sides of a house are one of the most effective measures that can be taken to reduce heat gains
Shear Strength Comparison Between a Foundation Stud Anchor (on left) and a Shear Transfer Angle (on right)
Shear wall hold-down connector with bracket attached to a wood beam for a home built on a pile foundation.
Shingle blow-off often starts at the eaves, as shown here after exposure to 115-mph hurricane winds.
Shrubs, trees, and herbs create a tight network of roots and stems that bind the soil and slow the flow of water down hillsides.
Side by side comparisons of standard roofing colors (top row) and cool colors (bottom row) shows that solar reflectance (R) can be reduced significantly using special coatings with almost no change to the color
SIP homes built in coastal locations should be constructed so that the lowest level is well above the BFE.
Sloped roof with cavity spray foam insulation sprayed on underside of roof deck and covered with sprayed-on thermal or ignition barrier coating.
Sloped roof with cavity spray foam insulation, strapping, and gypsum board thermal barrier
Small spacer strips consisting of ¼-inch plastic strips provide a drainage gap behind wall cladding with a gap that is too small to pose a fire risk from embers entering the gap.
Small, battery-powered evaporative coolers can be appropriate for personal cooling in arid climates (only)
Soffits can be secured by caulking to the wall, sealing between each soffit panel and the wall channel, and screwing the wall channel to the soffit panels.
Soil types include sand, silt, and clay- the more sand, the more quickly the soil drains.
Some species of native prairie plants have much deeper root systems than Kentucky blue grass, increasing the ability of those plants to retain and filter stormwater
Sources of heat gain in a house include solar gains, infiltration, conduction through walls and roof, occupants, and internal equipment
Sources of heat gain in a house include solar gains, infiltration, conduction through walls and roof, occupants, and internal equipment
Spray foam insulation was installed on the underside of the roof deck and on gable end attic walls to create an unvented attic
Stem wall foundation design, including additional reinforcement to resist moving floodwaters and short (1.5-ft) breaking waves (Source: Adapted from FEMA P-550, Case F).
Step 1. Apply roof underlayment over roof deck and up the sidewall over the rigid foam insulation
Step 1. Remove the existing wall cladding to prepare to retrofit an exterior wall.
Step 2. Install a continuous air and water control layer over the existing wall sheathing.
Step 2. Install shingle starter strip then kick-out diverter as first piece of step flashing.
Step 3. Apply urethane sealant around the duct or pipe in the retrofitted exterior wall.
Step 4. Install insulating sheathing and vertical furring strips on the retrofitted exterior wall; seal around pipe or duct with urethane sealant.
Step 4. Install remaining sidewall flashing, appropriate counter flashing, and shingles
Step 5. Apply self-adhesive flashing over top edge of the wall flashing, diverter, and rigid foam insulation
Step 5. Install sheathing tape flashing over the duct or pipe and wood blocking on either side for later attachment of trim.
Step 6. Install vent hood trim block, metal cap flashing; seal top edge of flashing with sheathing tape.
Step 8. Attach the new cladding to the furring strips over the rigid foam for the exterior wall retrofit.
Stone cladding system with a drainage mat provides a small, vented gap (≤ ¾ inch), over a water-resistant barrier house wrap that has a perm rating of 10 to 20 perms so it can serve as a vapor throttle.
Storm-blown shingles reveal that the starter strip was incorrectly installed; rather than cutting off the tabs of the starter, the starter was rotated 180 degrees (right arrow) so the exposed portion of the first course of shingles (left arrow) was...
Stucco wall assembly with a drainage mat providing a small vented gap (experience has shown that ≤ 3/8 inch is effective), and a water-resistant barrier house wrap serving as a vapor throttle.
Sun paths through the sky in winter, spring, summer, and fall show that a home receives the most sun from the south in the winter and from the east/west in the summer
Super-heated air and gases from wildfires will dry and heat the fuel, both vegetation and structures, in the path of the oncoming, uphill-moving fire.
Swales are trapezoidal channels dug to receive storm-water overflow, with specific vegetation planted to improve aesthetics, filter stormwater runoff, and prevent erosion.
Swales are troughs that collect site stormwater and filter it with vegetation, soil, and gravel layers.