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Right: dedicated tank connections for HPWH inlet and outlet provide hydraulic separation
These schematics illustrate temporary deployment locations for probes during the commissioning process; these probes connect to smartphone commissioning applications.
A central heat pump water heating system with a parallel loop tank temperature maintenance configuration uses a multi pass heat pump water heater to provide all the heat for hot water circulation temperature maintenance.
A central heat pump water heating system with a parallel loop tank temperature maintenance configuration uses a multi-pass heat pump water heater to provide all the heat for hot water circulation temperature maintenance
A central heat pump water heating system with a temperature maintenance swing tank configuration uses the water from the primary storage tank to provide most of the heat for hot water circulation temperature maintenance
A cool room should have low enough heat gains to be easily cooled by a small single-zone cooling system such as a mini-split or a window air-conditioner as shown here
A ducted minisplit heat pump is hidden in the ceiling of this centrally located room with short duct runs to the registers located on each wall of the room.
A ductless heat pump is hidden behind a wall outcropping above the hallway ceiling.
A foaming cleaner is used to clean the coils inside this ductless indoor unit; a mini-split bib surrounds the unit to contain overspray and drips
A foaming sprayer and mini-split bib are required to properly clean this ductless wall-mounted indoor unit
A ground source heat pump with an open-loop piping system using vertical injection and recharge
A ground-source heat pump has the same components as a standard air-to-air heat pump except that the liquid-to-refrigerant heat exchanger coil is located inside rather than outside
A ground-source heat pump used a fluid flowing through pipe loops to draw heat from or discharge heat the ground to heat or cool the indoor space.
A ground-source heat pump with a closed-loop horizontal “Slinky™ “piping arrangement
A heat pump clothes dryer is a type of condensing clothes dryer that uses heat pump technology to efficiently dry clothes
A heat pump water heater has a small heat pump located on top of the tank which extracts heat from the surrounding air to create hot water.
A high-efficiency heat pump is installed in a closet within this home’s conditioned space.
A nitrogen pressure test was completed on this ductless mini-split heat pump using a digital manifold gauge.
A permanent awning prevents snow and overflowing ice dams from causing damage to HVAC equipment below.
A properly sized cold climate heat pump can meet 100% of a home’s heating load in nearly any location in the United States
A properly sized high-efficiency heat pump is located in conditioned space in a closet inside the home.
A single ductless heat pump heats and cools the country’s first DOE Zero Energy Ready certified manufactured home.
A small, single-zone cooling system such as this ductless mini-split heat pump can be a very effective way to provide emergency cooling with a low power draw on a backup power system.
A vacuum decay test is performed on this ductless mini-split heat pump using a digital micron gauge for accurate measurement; a deep vacuum is achieved quickly by using large diameter, vacuum-rated hoses, and removing valve cores
Air seal a heat pump or air conditioner air handler cabinet at all seams, holes, and junctions
Alternative locations of heat pump water heaters in a hypothetical multifamily building using a cluster deployment showing numerous possible deployment options including clusters consisting of pairs on the same floor or on different floors
Because heat pump clothes dryers recycle the hot air in the drum rather than venting it, they use 70% less energy than conventional electric clothes dryers while drying clothes in the same amount of time
By plotting the heating capacities at -4°F and 5°F and drawing a line between them, the capacity at 0°F can be estimated
Central heat pump water heaters like this fully packaged system provide efficient, reliable domestic hot water for multifamily buildings; storage tanks are within the enclosure, and the heat pump is seen just outside.
Climate Zones Where a Heat Pump Water Heater can be Installed in Unconditioned Space
Cold-climate heat pumps can provide heating and cooling even in climate zone 7; this home retained a fuel oil boiler system for backup on the coldest days.
Condensate from this heat pump water heater is routed to a nearby floor drain, shared with the condensate lines from a condensing gas furnace and an air conditioning coil
Ductless indoor units like this one are controlled individually by handheld remote controllers.
Floorplan of a heat pump water heater located in a closet in an exterior corridor or breezeway rather than within the thermal envelope of a multifamily dwelling unit
Floorplan of a heat pump water heater located in a closet in an interior corridor rather than within the thermal envelope of a multifamily dwelling unit
Floorplan of a heat pump water heater located in an interior closet with active (ducted) ventilation
Floorplan of a heat pump water heater located in an interior closet with passive ventilation
Floorplan of a hypothetical multifamily building showing corridors and stairwells
Floorplan of a hypothetical multifamily building with hot water First Hour Rating (FHR) requirements (in gallons) noted for each dwelling unit