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A raised wood pier foundation can raise the subfloor above the design flood elevation.
Add metal connectors to strengthen framing connections in an existing wall from inside the home by removing drywall.
Connecting hardware helps tie the roof to the walls to ensure a continuous load path to improve a building’s resistance to high winds, floods, and earthquakes.
Connecting hardware helps tie the walls to the top plates and rim joists to ensure a continuous load path to improve a building’s resistance to high winds, floods, and earthquakes.
Example A of a gable truss and gable end wall bracing for a home in a hurricane region
Example B of a gable truss and gable end wall bracing for a home in a hurricane region
Improper continuous load path design lacking bracing results in the failure of gable end walls under high wind conditions.
In areas prone to high winds and hurricanes, double vertical “jack trim” and horizontal “header” and “sill” studs are recommended on all sides of window and door openings.
In high-wind regions, special hardware is used for most framing connections; toe-nailing is not acceptable.
Key connection points for a continuous load path for earthquake and high wind disaster resistance
Right - A continuous load path connects the roof and wall framing to the foundation.
Right - Engineered portal frames are used for wall bracing to resist wind and earthquake loads.
Right – Examples of wall stud to sill plate and foundation and wall rod connectors and brackets.
Right – Examples of wall stud to top plate and stud to rim joist framing connectors and brackets.
The components of a framed wall include from inside to out: gypsum, wood studs, OSB or plywood sheathing, and siding.
Wrong - Framing a dormer using only toe nailing and end nailing is not acceptable in areas subjected to high winds, hurricanes, or earthquakes.
Wrong – The roof sheathing was inadequately fastened and gave way causing the gable end wall to fail
Wrong – This gable end wall failed because connectors were missing at points of support (blue circles) and the outlookers were not connected to the end truss (yellow circle)