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Individual ventilation systems for each dwelling unit in a multifamily building will require large numbers of penetrations in exterior facades
A central fan-integrated supply system uses a fresh air intake ducted to the home's central furnace or air handler unit to supply fresh air throughout the home
A central rooftop fan supplies outdoor air to all floors of a multistory multifamily building, pressurizing the corridors and providing make-up air for the elevator shaft, which is depressurized by an exhaust fan.
A central rooftop fan supplies preconditioned outdoor air to every floor of a multistory multifamily building, pressurizing the corridors and providing make-up air for the elevator shaft, which is depressurized by an exhaust fan.
A fresh air inlet is ducted to the return side of the home’s central air handler; a motorized damper and electronic controls help balance the flow of fresh incoming air with controlled exhaust to meet ventilation requirements
A passive air inlet is one approach to providing makeup air when operating an exhaust-only ventilation system
An energy recovery ventilator (ERV) transfers both heat and moisture between incoming and outgoing streams of air
An in-line exhaust fan supplements the ability to exhaust moisture-laden air and lint from a dryer
Bathroom exhaust fans are timer-operated to encourage removal of moisture from the home.
Continuously-operating ventilation & exhaust fans include readily accessible override controls
Each unit in a multifamily building should have its own supply and exhaust ventilation
Ensure that attached garages in multifamily buildings are well-ventilated to reduce the presence of airborne contaminants in the garage and occupied space
Fans supply outdoor air tempered by indoor corridor air to the corridors of a multistory multifamily building, pressurizing the corridors and providing make-up air for the elevator shaft, which is depressurized by an exhaust fan.
Fresh air intakes and exhaust vents are ducted to each unit in this multifamily building
If integrating an ERV/HRV with the heating/cooling duct system, add dedicated ducts for either the supply or return side to prevent short-circuiting of air distribution
In this dwelling unit ventilation configuration, a forced air system provides outside air at the same rate as the air being exhausted from the bathroom fan; local kitchen exhaust is provided by a range hood with a dedicated makeup air intake
In this ventilation configuration for a multifamily building, outside air enters through a dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS), and inside air exits the space through bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans
In this ventilation configuration, an air handler provides outside air at the same rate as the air being exhausted from a bathroom fan; local kitchen exhaust has a dedicated makeup air intake; dehumidification is provided separately
Lower-cost local ERVs are usually installed in a ceiling to supply outdoor air to and exhaust air from the room in which they are located
Opening the outlet on a bath fan reveals model information and provides access to the motor
Operable windows can provide fresh air to a multifamily building but each unit should also have it’s own fresh air intakes and exhaust vents
Preconditioned outdoor air is supplied to the corridors on each floor of a multistory multifamily building, pressurizing the corridors and providing make-up air for the elevator shaft, which is depressurized by an exhaust fan.
Right - Each individual unit in this multifamily building has its own energy recovery ventilator (ERV) to provide balanced ventilation to the dwelling
Right - This enclosed parking garage in a multistory multifamily building is equipped with mechanical exhaust to remove airborne contaminants from the garage.
Right - This shared enclosed parking garage is equipped with exhaust fans to remove airborne contaminants from the garage.
Right – This bath fan runs continuously at low speed and is activated by a motion sensor to operate a higher speeds.
Right – This exhaust fan duct is made of smooth rigid metal and the duct is mastic sealed at the joints.
Right – This kitchen exhaust duct is made of smooth rigid metal and the duct is mastic sealed at joints
Right – This kitchen exhaust fan has a damper to prevent outside air from entering when the fan is not operating
The elevator shaft in this multistory multifamily building has an exhaust fan that maintains a slight negative pressure to control odors; there is also a smoke vent that is dampered closed during normal conditions.
The individual exhaust systems for each dwelling unit in this multifamily building result in large numbers of penetrations in the exterior façade
The trash chute and trash room in a multistory multifamily building are depressurized with exhaust fans to minimize odors.
These ERV/HRV configurations are NOT recommended because outdoor air can be sucked back into the ERV/HRV before being distributed to the living space
This air handling unit provides outside air at the same rate as the air being exhausted from the bathroom exhaust fan; local kitchen exhaust is provided by a range hood with a dedicated makeup air intake and dehumidification is provided by a separate unit
This central ventilation system uses an energy recovery ventilator, pre-conditioning unit, and elevator shaft exhaust fan to supply air to dwelling units and corridors and to exhaust air from units and the elevator shaft in a multifamily building
This energy recovery ventilator (ERV) provides balanced ventilation to a dwelling unit in a multifamily building
This HRV, installed in a conditioned attic, provides balanced ventilation to the whole home
Ventilation in this dwelling unit is provided by an Energy Recovery Ventilator; local kitchen exhaust is provided by a range hood with a dedicated makeup air intake; conditioned air is provided by an air handler
Ventilation in this unit is provided by an Energy Recovery Ventilator; local kitchen exhaust is provided by a range hood with a dedicated makeup air intake; conditioned air is provided by an air handler and dehumidification is provided separately
Without an exhaust fan ducted to the exterior, particles resulting from cooking can accumulate on walls and ceilings, and will be present in the air where they can damage occupants' respiratory systems
Wrong - Exhaust fans should not have tight bends in duct work, especially right next to the fan as this can block airflow
Wrong – The position of this exhaust fan does not allow the duct to route directly outside in as straight a path as possible.
Wrong – This exhaust duct extends far beyond what is needed to reach the roof; a short, straight, smooth rigid metal duct is best for exhaust ducts and exhausting to the soffit vent would be preferable.
Wrong – This kitchen exhaust is a recirculating model; kitchens should use exhaust fans that duct out through the roof to remove moisture and odors from the home