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HVAC ducts, cavities used as ducts, and combustion inlets and outlets may pass perpendicularly through exterior walls but shall not be run within exterior walls unless at least R-6 continuous insulation is provided on exterior side of the cavity
If HVAC duct must be installed in an exterior wall, separate it from the exterior with at least R-6 of continuous rigid insulation
Inadequate amount of insulation installed with compression, misalignment, and voids
Install supply registers in floors or ceilings to avoid routing ducts through exterior walls
Install wood framing cross pieces in the attic rafter bays on each side of the duct chase
Right – The termination of this kitchen exhaust duct is sealed to the wall to keep out air and water and is screened to keep out pests.
To keep chase width to a minimum, use flat sheet metal as opposed to a collar and flex duct for supplies into rooms where the chase is located
Wrong - This is a poorly sealed chase with no solid air barriers along the sides of the chase and no caulk around the electrical wires installed through the ceiling of the chase.
Wrong – This exhaust fan duct is wrong on several counts: it uses flex duct rather than smooth round metal duct as required by the IRC, the duct terminates inside of the wall assembly instead of outside, the opening is not large enough...
Wrong: Drywall does not extend beyond chase wall framing and is unsealed in a hallway dropped ceiling chase
Wrong: Drywall does not extend beyond the top plate of the interior walls. This installation has the potential for leakage at the sides where the ducts penetrate the side walls of the chase
Wrong: Open wall cavities in the un-air-sealed return plenum connect the plenum to attic spaces
Wrong: open wall cavity connected to this return air plenum is allowing cellulose attic insulation to be pulled into the furnace
Wrong: The return plenum is not air sealed to separate it from the wall cavities and it should not be used for storage
Wrong: This return air plenum is not lined and air sealed
Wrong: This wall cavity is open to the attic allowing unconditioned, attic air to enter the HVAC system, bypassing the filter, and degrading system life and performance