Skip to main content

Typical R-values and Vapor Retarder Classifications for Common Insulation Materials

Description

Typical R-values for common insulation materials are summarized in this table, which also identifies the vapor retarder classification for each insulation.

Table 1. Typical R-Values and Vapor Retarder Classifications for Common Insulation Materials.

Insulation Type

R-Value per inch 
(ft2h°/Btu-in)

Air Barrier?

Vapor Retarder Classification *

Fiberglass Batt or Board

2.5-4

No

Depends on facing
Mineral Wool Rigid Board 
(Mineral Fiber)

3-4

No

Depends on facing
Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)

3.8-4.4

Yes

Typically Class III (2.6 perm/inch)
Extruded Polystyrene (XPS)

5

Yes

Typically Class II (1.2 perm/inch)
Polyisocyanurate (Polyiso)

Approx. 6

Yes

Depends on facing, typically Class I
Polyurethane Spray Foam 
(high-density)

Approx. 6

Yes

Typically Class II (1 perm/inch)
* Class I: ≤ 0.1 perm 
Class II: > 0.1 perm to < 1.0 perm 
Class III: > 1.0 perm to < 10 perm

 

 

Last Updated

Did you find this information helpful?

If you have questions and/or would like a reply to this feedback, please include your e-mail address in the message.
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.